Maryland city profile

Living in Columbia, Maryland

What it costs to live in Columbia, and how it compares with other Maryland cities, in plain numbers.

Value score

67

18th best value in Maryland

How much you get for what you pay, versus other Maryland cities.

Overall livability

76

12th overall in Maryland

Cost, safety, schools, jobs and quality of life combined.

Columbia is home to about 105,086 people. A typical home runs $399,000 and a household earns around $113,600, a price-to-income ratio of 3.5. Among Maryland's largest cities, it ranks 18th for value and 12th overall. For context, the typical Columbia home is about 8% below the statewide median of $432,000 and local household income is about 10% above the statewide median of $103,000.

Columbia at a glance

Median home price

$399,000

47th in MD of 94

Median rent

$1,795/mo

Median household income

$113,600

Home price to income

3.5x

Unemployment

3.6%

19th in MD of 94

School rating

10/10

12th in MD of 94

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More Maryland cities: Baltimore, Ellicott City, Frederick, Gaithersburg, Germantown, Glen Burnie, Rockville, Silver Spring, Waldorf

Sources: Home prices and rent from Zillow; income, unemployment and commute from the U.S. Census; school ratings from state education data; crime from the FBI. City rankings are within Maryland only. Updated 2026.